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Service Performance Measurement Using the Supply Chain Operation Reference Model in The Events and Travel Industry

Objective: This study aims to measure the performance of supply chain services using the Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) Version 11.0 model in the events and travel industry. Design/Methods/Approach: The Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) version 11.0 framework was employed to measure the performance of supply chain services. The performance indicators were assigned weights using the Analytical Hierarchy Process in Expert Choice Software. The performance achievements were marked using the traffic light system method, and an Action Plan was suggested for the company to improve its performance. Findings: The present study found 17 performance indicators consisting of 4 Plan performance attributes, 5 Source performance attributes, 3 Make performance attributes, 2 Deliver performance attributes, 2 Return performance attributes, and 1 Enable performance attribute. The weighting of each indicator resulted in the weight values for each activity from highest to lowest order, namely, Plan (0.317), Enable (0.297), Deliver (0.225), Source (0.95), Make (0.44), and Return (0.22). The performance measurement using a scoring system with the "larger is better" method and marking achievements through the traffic light system resulted in the company's aggregation value of 78%, indicating that the company still needs improvements in its supply chain service process even though the company's performance achievement is quite good. Originality: This research presents a new perspective on using SCOR-based performance measurement in service companies to become the basis for strategic decision-making and lead companies to achieve their competitive capabilities. Practical/Policy implication: The SCOR framework in every company business activity will provide a comprehensive view of the service supply chain as evaluation material for the company's service supply chain.

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The Effect of Work Environment on Employees' Job Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence from the Banking Industry

Objective: Despite streams of literature that establish the interdependence between the work environment and employees’ job satisfaction (EJS), a debate on the topic has not been concluded. The current study employed Herzberg's two-factor theory to investigate the effect of the work environment on EJS in the context of the baking industry. Design/Methods/Approach: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey and simple random sampling were utilized to collect data from 417 employees across commercial banks. Subsequently, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) were employed for data analysis. Findings: The results indicate a positive relationship between the work environment and EJS. Specifically, the physical work environment, remuneration, social work environment, job security, and safety demonstrated positive and significant effects on EJS. Originality/Value: The novelty of this study lies in its specific focus on the banking industry, the comprehensive inclusion of various dimensions of the work environment, and the utilization of the two-factor theory. It surpasses the narrow focus of previous research, which concentrated on a single aspect of the work environment. With this approach, the study offers in-depth insights to banking industry stakeholders on how work environments directly impact EJS. Practical/Policy implication: To foster conducive work environments in the banking industry, managers should prioritize designing comfortable workplace environments by providing ergonomic furniture, competitive remuneration, a visually appealing atmosphere, robust safety measures and job security, and a supportive and harmonious social work environment, which, according to the study findings, are the drivers of EJS.

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How to Increase Employees’ Innovative Behavior? A Study in A State-Owned Electricity Company

Objective: This research investigates the impact of high-performance human resource practices (HPHRPs) on employees’ innovative behavior (EIB) both directly and through the mediating effects of work engagement (WE) and psychological capital (PsyCap) in a state-owned electricity company. Design/Methods/Approach: The data was gathered by conducting a survey questionnaire among 722 employees who work in an electricity company. The collected data was then validated through confirmatory factor analysis. The data was analyzed using the covariance-based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) technique to test the hypotheses. Findings: The findings indicate that HPHRP has a positive impact on Employee Innovative Behaviour (EIB), both directly and indirectly, through the mediation of Work Engagement (WE) and Psychological Capital (PsyCap) in a state-owned electricity company. Originality/Value: This paper is unique as it provides empirical evidence on how high-performance human resource practices impact employees' innovative behavior directly and with the mediation of work engagement and psychological capital. Practical/Policy implication: HR Managers should focus on employee participation and communication to increase employee work engagement and psychological capital, which will impact innovative behavior among employees. Researchers are encouraged to study employee and organizational performance measures other than Work Engagement and Psychological Capital influenced by high-performance work practices.

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Economic Policy Uncertainty and Bank Credit Growth in Indonesia

Objective: This study examines the influence of economic policy uncertainty in countries with the largest capital investments in Indonesia, such as Singapore, China, Hong Kong, Japan, the United States, Korea, and the United Kingdom, on the credit growth of commercial banks in Indonesia. Design/Methods/Approach: The sample of this study is all commercial banks in Indonesia from January 2011 to December 2022. This study uses a quantitative approach, using monthly aggregate data on credit growth of commercial banks in Indonesia and economic policy uncertainty data for each country. Hence, the number of observations in this study amounts to 144. This study uses multiple linear regression with the EViews 12 analysis tool. Findings: The findings in this study show that the influence of economic policy uncertainty in the country with the largest capital investment in Indonesia has various influences. Of the several countries that were observed in the study, Japan was one of the countries that had a significant negative impact on the growth of commercial bank credit in Indonesia. Originality/Value: This study complements several previous studies regarding the impact of economic policy uncertainty on Indonesia's micro and macro economy. Studies regarding the impact of economic policy uncertainty on Indonesia's banking credit growth are still limited. Practical/Policy implication: The findings of this study can be used as a reference for banking managers when making decisions such as credit portfolio diversification. By spreading exposure to various sectors and industries, banks can reduce risks related to economic uncertainty in specific sectors. Banking managers need to design products and services that are more creative and adaptive to help banks remain competitive and attract customer interest amidst an uncertain economic situation.  

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The Effects of Multi-Level Diversity on Team Innovation: The Role of Collaborative Capability

Objective: This study examines the effects of surface-level, deep-level, and functional-level diversity on team innovation. This study also examines the moderation effect of the collaborative capability toward diversity and team innovation. Design/methodology/approach – The sample for this research was 175 creative team members who were then integrated into 38 creative teams of radio and television broadcasting institutions. Data collection was done using a survey method. Findings – This study indicates that surface-level and deep-level diversity negatively impact team innovation, while functional-level diversity has a positive. In addition, the study found that collaborative capability has been moderated on surface-level diversity and team innovation. However, collaborative capability does not moderate the effect of deep- and functional-level diversity on the innovation team. Originality/value – This research contributes to the team innovation literature by examining the influence of three characteristics of team diversity consisting of surface level, deep level, and functional comprehensively on team innovation, as well as the moderating role of collaboration capability as a contextual factor. Practical/Policy implication: From a practical perspective, this study has important implications for how practitioners in creative teams overcome surface and deep-level diversity challenges and take advantage of the functional-level diversity of members in creative teams. This research also increases understanding of the value of diversity in the context of team innovation.

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The Role of Managerial Social Capital Head of Police Sector in Strengthening the Influence of Human Capital Leaders on Human Relations

Purpose - Leader human capital in the police sector refers to a leader with the knowledge, skills, and experience to develop and use human resources. Police leaders face a daunting task in developing human capital and turning it into organizational learning. This study examines the interplay between human capital and social capital, how it impacts human relationships, and the effectiveness of public security and order. Design/methodology/approach - This study uses a quantitative approach, using a survey method, with the unit of analysis being the Police Sector and using multisource data sources, with a total sample of 82 respondents. Data collection for this study used a questionnaire with self-reported data. Findings – This research found that the police chief's social capital management strengthens his human capital's influence on human connections. This suggests that the police chief's human capital and capacity can develop relationships. The test results also reveal that human relations affect police security and social services. The test results demonstrate that human capital does not improve police security and social services. Testing this model shows that human capital affects public security and order more effectively through human relations. Originality/Value - This study investigates the interplay between social and human capital, focusing on their impact on security effectiveness and human relations within the Police as a command organization. Policy Implication - Investing in human resource development and promoting strong human connections within the police sector is crucial to enhance the efficacy of security and social services.

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Unlocking B2B Purchase Engagement: Investigating Its Drivers and Consequences in App-Based Service Subscriptions for MSMEs

Objective: This study aims to highlight the role of purchase engagement in the business-to-business (B2B) context, which is mainly under-explored due to the intricacy and diverseness of stakeholders embroiled in B2B purchasing decisions. This paper fills the gap by studying purchase engagement in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) B2B setting, particularly for app-based service subscriptions. Design/Methods/Approach: The study recruited responses from 215 MSME owners and managers, current customers of a subscription-based point-of-sales (POS) service. The PLS-SEM technique empirically validated the conceptual framework and the research hypotheses. Findings: The findings indicate that the conceptual model of customization, identification with virtual communities, and loyalty to account managers are exogenous factors influencing purchase engagement, perceived dependency, and willingness to pay for price premiums. Originality/Value: This study aims to understand purchase engagement in B2B, focusing on transactional drivers. This framework also investigates a particular set of drivers and results from purchase engagement factors in B2B app-based service subscriptions. Practical/Policy implication: B2B app-based service subscription stakeholders must ensure that all efforts to engage with customers strengthen their dependency on the service by starting with purchase engagement, customization, identification with virtual communities, and loyalty to account managers.

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Incorporation of Corporate Startup: A Definition, Challenge, and Future Research Agenda

Objective: A corporate startup is a business development initiative led by a company's employees, using the company's resources and with the support of top managers. It aims to address business problems that arise within the company. This study seeks to define a corporate startup, highlight its challenges, and identify areas for future research. Design/Methods/Approach: The method employed is a literature review based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) paradigm, with systematic searches from a database of high-quality scientific journals indexed by Scopus (Q1 and Q2). Selected publications relevant to the theme will be reviewed, and data will be summarized. Findings: This study finds three challenges that occur for corporate startups, namely collaboration development with internal and external corporate startups, finding competent mentors for corporate startups, and resource management competency. Further research can be continued by discussing three things, namely identifying companies that practice corporate entrepreneurship and capturing qualitative and quantitative organizational designs to enable corporate entrepreneurship, more research on developing countries, and the creation of standard standards regarding the evaluation of startup corporate models in various companies across industries and countries. Originality/Value: This research is the first study to describe the definition of corporate startups obtained from various high-quality journals (Scopus Q1 and Q2), which discusses various applications of corporate startups worldwide, the majority in the form of case study studies. With various views on the applications in the industry through Case Studies, this research also explained a review of the challenges and agenda of research in the future Corporate Startup, originating from various practices over the past 20 years on four different continents. Practical/Policy implication: Companies can implement corporate startups by utilizing a model derived from this paper. This involves embracing specific definitions, addressing challenges proactively, and outlining future research directions based on the findings of this study. Academics can also apply future research agendas to subsequent research to develop research related to Corporate Startup.

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Impact of Green Finance on Environmental Performance with the Mediation of Financial Innovation: Evidence from Nigerian Bank

Objective: This study examines the mediating effect of financial innovation on the relationship between green finance and environmental performance. Design/Methods/Approach: A targeted sampling technique was used for access bank selection. Copies of the structured questionnaire were sent to 250 branch managers of Access Bank in southwestern Nigeria. A total of 200 questionnaires were completed and returned to researchers. Data were analyzed using the STATA 15 version using structural equation modeling. Findings: The results show that green loans, green training, green investment, and green policy have a positive and significant impact on environmental performance. This means that green finance parameters are the driving force behind Nigeria's environmental initiatives and performance. Furthermore, the study showcases that financial innovation partially mediates green loans, green investments, green training, and environmental performance. The study also confirms that financial innovation does mediate green policy and environmental performance. Originality/Value: Prior studies have confirmed the correlation between green finance and environmental outcomes. However, despite various research endeavors highlighting the influence of green finance on overall ecological performance and introducing financial innovation as a mediator, this aspect remains unexplored in the context of the banking sector. Practical/Policy implication: Given that financial innovation partially mediates green loans, green investments, green training, and environmental performance, the results of this investigation are of importance to policymakers and financial institutions in the area of banks’ environmental performance. This study provides insights on financial innovation and green finance in financial institutions to foster green banking activities to promote environmental sustainability and performance.

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Purchase Intention in Luxury Food: The Role of Materialism, Social Comparison, and Bandwagon Effect

Objective: This research aims to examine the influence of materialism, social comparison, and the bandwagon effect on purchase intention for luxury food products. Design/Methods/Approach: This study adopts a quantitative approach and employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS) using the SmartPLS 3 software. An online survey was conducted by distributing a questionnaire among 200 respondents. Findings: The results indicate a significant influence of materialism and the bandwagon effect on purchase intention. In contrast, no significant influence is found in the effect of social comparison on purchase intention. Originality/Value: This research contributes to the academic and marketing fields by providing insights into the role of materialism, social comparison, and the bandwagon effect on purchase intention, particularly in the luxury food product category. Practical/Policy implications: The findings of this study could be beneficial for marketers looking to promote their products, specifically in the luxury food category. Businesses could create distinctive products and promotions, such as offering limited edition menus or exclusive deals for VIP members, like access to secret menus or unique discounts. Marketers could utilize social media platforms by selecting influencers that align with the brand's luxury concept and appeal to the target audience. Viral campaigns also encourage audiences to compare themselves with social media celebrities, leading to a bandwagon effect and increasing brand loyalty.

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